{"id":8426,"date":"2026-04-30T19:18:58","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T19:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/?p=8426"},"modified":"2026-04-30T19:22:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T19:22:16","slug":"episode-9-sources-de-financement-internes-dal-shabaab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/2026\/04\/30\/episode-9-sources-de-financement-internes-dal-shabaab\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9pisode 9 : Sources de financement internes d&#8217;Al-Shabaab"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8426\" class=\"elementor elementor-8426\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7024220 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7024220\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebeac2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ebeac2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"266\" src=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/episode-9-1024x341.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8429\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/episode-9-1024x341.png 1024w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/episode-9-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/episode-9-768x256.png 768w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/episode-9-1536x512.png 1536w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/episode-9-2048x683.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fc0a974 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3fc0a974\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-252566a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"252566a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAl-Shabaab s&#8217;est construit une v\u00e9ritable \u00e9conomie de guerre en s&#8217;arrogeant les pr\u00e9rogatives de l&#8217;\u00c9tat sur les territoires qu&#8217;il contr\u00f4le. Le groupe impose une zakat de 2,5% sur les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices des entreprises, pr\u00e9l\u00e8ve des taxes de protection aupr\u00e8s des agriculteurs, \u00e9leveurs et commer\u00e7ants, et per\u00e7oit des amendes pour infractions \u00e0 la charia. En 2017, ces extorsions et droits de douane repr\u00e9sentaient environ 50 millions USD par an. Le cas d&#8217;Hormuud Telecom illustre cette logique d&#8217;emprise \u00e9conomique : premier op\u00e9rateur de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications somalien, l&#8217;entreprise verserait selon l&#8217;ONU 200 000 USD par mois au groupe fin 2019, en \u00e9change de la protection de ses infrastructures dans les zones sous contr\u00f4le d&#8217;Al-Shabaab.\r\n\r\nCette infographie d\u00e9crypte les m\u00e9canismes de financement interne d&#8217;Al-Shabaab : zakat, taxation forc\u00e9e, extorsion et instrumentalisation des infrastructures\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4315ea3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4315ea3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea4fa5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ea4fa5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Al-Shabaab-episode-9_page-0001-1-724x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8427\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Al-Shabaab-episode-9_page-0001-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Al-Shabaab-episode-9_page-0001-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Al-Shabaab-episode-9_page-0001-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Al-Shabaab-episode-9_page-0001-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Al-Shabaab-episode-9_page-0001-1.jpg 1241w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Al-Shabaab s&#8217;est construit une v\u00e9ritable \u00e9conomie de guerre en s&#8217;arrogeant les pr\u00e9rogatives de l&#8217;\u00c9tat sur les territoires qu&#8217;il contr\u00f4le. Le groupe impose une zakat de 2,5% sur les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices des entreprises, pr\u00e9l\u00e8ve des taxes de protection aupr\u00e8s des agriculteurs, \u00e9leveurs et commer\u00e7ants, et per\u00e7oit des amendes pour infractions \u00e0 la charia. En 2017, ces extorsions [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-al-shabaab-en-somalie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8426"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8433,"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8426\/revisions\/8433"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}