{"id":6743,"date":"2025-12-11T12:54:34","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T12:54:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/?p=6743"},"modified":"2026-01-29T07:00:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T07:00:21","slug":"episode-2-how-does-jnim-finance-its-operations-in-sahel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/2025\/12\/11\/episode-2-how-does-jnim-finance-its-operations-in-sahel\/","title":{"rendered":"Episode 2 : How does JNIM finance its operations in Sahel ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6743\" class=\"elementor elementor-6743\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a981db e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4a981db\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d9ab42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0d9ab42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"266\" src=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/banners-for-newsletters-HSGO-1024x341.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6744\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/banners-for-newsletters-HSGO-1024x341.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/banners-for-newsletters-HSGO-300x100.jpg 300w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/banners-for-newsletters-HSGO-768x256.jpg 768w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/banners-for-newsletters-HSGO-1536x512.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/banners-for-newsletters-HSGO-2048x683.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45560b93 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"45560b93\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-168c6f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"168c6f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jama\u2019at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) relies on a set of diversified revenue streams that enable it to maintain its influence and control strategic territories in the face of armed forces and other armed groups.<\/p><p>In this second episode of the series \u201cRadical Islamist Politico-Military Groups in the Sahel,\u201d we explore JNIM\u2019s different sources of financing: hostage ransoms, forced zakat, cattle theft, artisanal gold mining, road tolls, and taxation.<\/p><p>A detailed analysis to better understand how JNIM funds its activities and consolidates its influence across the Sahelian region.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff080f3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ff080f3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-280c66e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"280c66e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/JNIM-instagram-8-819x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6745\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/JNIM-instagram-8-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/JNIM-instagram-8-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/JNIM-instagram-8-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/JNIM-instagram-8.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71e385a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"71e385a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aec42dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"aec42dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/sources-completes-JNIM-financements-819x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6887\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/sources-completes-JNIM-financements-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/sources-completes-JNIM-financements-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/sources-completes-JNIM-financements-768x960.png 768w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/sources-completes-JNIM-financements.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jama\u2019at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) relies on a set of diversified revenue streams that enable it to maintain its influence and control strategic territories in the face of armed forces and other armed groups. In this second episode of the series \u201cRadical Islamist Politico-Military Groups in the Sahel,\u201d we explore JNIM\u2019s different sources of financing: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-groupes-politico"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6743"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6980,"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6743\/revisions\/6980"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}