{"id":37,"date":"2024-11-29T08:28:09","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T08:28:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/home\/"},"modified":"2026-02-11T12:05:39","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T12:05:39","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"37\" class=\"elementor elementor-37\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b11704 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9b11704\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efd7371 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"efd7371\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/newsletter\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/BANNER-WEEKLY-NEWS-1536x512.png\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536 wp-image-5355\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/BANNER-WEEKLY-NEWS-1536x512.png 1536w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/BANNER-WEEKLY-NEWS-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/BANNER-WEEKLY-NEWS-1024x341.png 1024w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/BANNER-WEEKLY-NEWS-768x256.png 768w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/BANNER-WEEKLY-NEWS-2048x683.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de8e7aa e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"de8e7aa\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9274a8e elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9274a8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/mali\/#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-map-marker-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M172.268 501.67C26.97 291.031 0 269.413 0 192 0 85.961 85.961 0 192 0s192 85.961 192 192c0 77.413-26.97 99.031-172.268 309.67-9.535 13.774-29.93 13.773-39.464 0zM192 272c44.183 0 80-35.817 80-80s-35.817-80-80-80-80 35.817-80 80 35.817 80 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">MALI<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65989e2 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"65989e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/south-sudan\/#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-map-marker-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M172.268 501.67C26.97 291.031 0 269.413 0 192 0 85.961 85.961 0 192 0s192 85.961 192 192c0 77.413-26.97 99.031-172.268 309.67-9.535 13.774-29.93 13.773-39.464 0zM192 272c44.183 0 80-35.817 80-80s-35.817-80-80-80-80 35.817-80 80 35.817 80 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">SOUDAN DU SUD<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd4586b elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"bd4586b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/rdc\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-map-marker-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M172.268 501.67C26.97 291.031 0 269.413 0 192 0 85.961 85.961 0 192 0s192 85.961 192 192c0 77.413-26.97 99.031-172.268 309.67-9.535 13.774-29.93 13.773-39.464 0zM192 272c44.183 0 80-35.817 80-80s-35.817-80-80-80-80 35.817-80 80 35.817 80 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">R\u00c9PUBLIQUE D\u00c9MOCRATIQUE  DU CONGO<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60d24b3 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"60d24b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/niger\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-map-marker-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M172.268 501.67C26.97 291.031 0 269.413 0 192 0 85.961 85.961 0 192 0s192 85.961 192 192c0 77.413-26.97 99.031-172.268 309.67-9.535 13.774-29.93 13.773-39.464 0zM192 272c44.183 0 80-35.817 80-80s-35.817-80-80-80-80 35.817-80 80 35.817 80 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">NIGER<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27335fc elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"27335fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/under-construction\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-map-marker-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M172.268 501.67C26.97 291.031 0 269.413 0 192 0 85.961 85.961 0 192 0s192 85.961 192 192c0 77.413-26.97 99.031-172.268 309.67-9.535 13.774-29.93 13.773-39.464 0zM192 272c44.183 0 80-35.817 80-80s-35.817-80-80-80-80 35.817-80 80 35.817 80 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">GHANA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34022a3 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"34022a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-851b0c7 elementor-button-info elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"851b0c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/analyse-politique-des-conflits-et-contextes\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Infographies d\u2019analyse politique<gwmw style=\"display:none;\"><\/gwmw><gwmw style=\"display:none;\"><\/gwmw><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0045f6c elementor-button-info elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0045f6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/securite-et-organisations-multilaterales-africaines\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">S\u00e9curit\u00e9 et organisations multilat\u00e9rales Africaines<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c539e8 elementor-button-info elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8c539e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/cartographie-des-acteurs-informels-en-afrique\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Acteurs Informels en <br>Afrique<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eedc7a8 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"eedc7a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e2891e elementor-button-info elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4e2891e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/groupes-armes-2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Groupes Arm\u00e9s<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3a79ba elementor-button-info elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d3a79ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/police\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Police<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2344361 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2344361\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd2f9e6 elementor--h-position-center elementor--v-position-middle elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-slides\" data-id=\"bd2f9e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;transition_speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"slides.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-slides-wrapper elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slides\" dir=\"ltr\" data-animation=\"fadeInUp\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper elementor-slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-b385499 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><a class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africansecuritynetwork.org\/assn\/sharing-authority-legitimacy-capacity-non-formal-security-providers\/\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">.<\/div><div  class=\"elementor-button elementor-slide-button elementor-size-sm\">Sharing Authority, Legitimacy, Capacity: Non-formal Security Providers<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0491e60 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.africansecuritynetwork.org\/assn\/les-strateges-de-lombre-diyad-ag-ghaly-le-chef-du-groupe-jihadiste-jnim\/\" class=\"elementor-button elementor-slide-button elementor-size-sm\">Les strat\u00e8ges de l'ombre d'Iyad Ag Ghaly, le chef du groupe jihadiste Jnim<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-039de7a swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><a class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" href=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/groupes-politico-militaires-et-islamistes-radicaux-au-sahel\/\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div  class=\"elementor-button elementor-slide-button elementor-size-sm\">Organigramme du JNIM<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-ffd7dc4 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><a class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=eaPg8hWLiRU\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div  class=\"elementor-button elementor-slide-button elementor-size-sm\">D\u00e9couvrez le documentaire : L'histoire des FARDC de 2003 \u00e0 nos jours<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e17ddf5 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><a class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" href=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/groupes-armes\/\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div  class=\"elementor-button elementor-slide-button elementor-size-sm\">Comprendre les groupes arm\u00e9s en RDC<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-bfc1547 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><a class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" href=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/2025\/06\/11\/le-niger-depuis-le-coup-detat-du-26-juillet-2023\/\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div  class=\"elementor-button elementor-slide-button elementor-size-sm\">Le Niger depuis le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat du 26 Juillet 2023<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-67d26ff swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">\n<\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/2025\/04\/24\/comprendre-les-ressorts-de-la-crise-a-lest-de-la-rdc\/\" class=\"elementor-button elementor-slide-button elementor-size-sm\">Comprendre les ressorts de la crise \u00e0 l\u2019Est de la RDC<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Previous slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Next slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2091531 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2091531\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dfe953 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5dfe953\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">L&#8217;Observatoire de la Gouvernance Hybride de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 (Hybrid Security Governance Observatory\/ HSGO) se fonde sur le concept d\u2019hybridit\u00e9, forg\u00e9 par\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/1395786\/Hybrid_political_orders_not_fragile_states\"><span class=\"s1\">Volker Boege<\/span><\/a>, selon lequel une grande diversit\u00e9 d\u2019institutions\u00a0<strong><span class=\"s2\">informelles<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0et d\u2019institutions\u00a0<strong><span class=\"s2\">formelles<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0interagissent, de mani\u00e8re compl\u00e9mentaire ou concurrente, et influence l\u2019\u00e9laboration des politiques publiques.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">Inspir\u00e9 de cette approche, le concept de\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO\/securite_hybride.html\"><span class=\"s1\">\u00ab s\u00e9curit\u00e9 hybride \u00bb<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se penche plus sp\u00e9cifiquement sur la fa\u00e7on dont les acteurs, les normes et les r\u00e9seaux non \u00e9tatiques concurrencent ou, au contraire, compl\u00e8tent le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre d\u2019intervention des institutions \u00e9tatiques : en Afrique, ces interactions entre institutions formelles et informelles structurent en effet la gouvernance de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans les environnements stables comme conflictuels.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">Ce site se propose ainsi de saisir le caract\u00e8re hydride de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 travers :<\/p><p class=\"p1\">-les interactions concurrentes ou coop\u00e9ratives de prestataires de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9tatiques et non \u00e9tatiques, d\u00e9tenteurs \u00e0 divers degr\u00e9s d\u2019autorit\u00e9, de l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 et de pouvoir ;<\/p><p class=\"p1\">-la coexistence de normes et de processus d\u00e9cisionnels l\u00e9galement \u00e9tablis ou \u00e0 l\u2019inverse non codifi\u00e9s ;<\/p><p class=\"p1\">-l\u2019influence de r\u00e9seaux structur\u00e9s ou \u00e0 l\u2019inverse non officiels.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">L\u2019objectif est ainsi de proposer une cartographie exhaustive ainsi qu\u2019une analyse des diff\u00e9rentes composantes de la gouvernance hybride de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, mais aussi de cr\u00e9er une plateforme inclusive pour favoriser le dialogue et la compr\u00e9hension mutuelle entre les diff\u00e9rents acteurs qui interviennent dans le champ de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 africaine.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">Cet espace se veut donc \u00e0 la fois source d\u2019information et laboratoire d\u2019id\u00e9es pour les citoyens, les ONG, les chercheurs, les journalistes et les d\u00e9cideurs, int\u00e9ress\u00e9s par la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du continent africain au niveau local, r\u00e9gional, national et international.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">S\u2019appuyant sur les\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.africansecuritynetwork.org\/assn\/institutional-mapping\/\"><span class=\"s1\">travaux r\u00e9alis\u00e9s ant\u00e9rieurement par l\u2019ASSN<\/span><\/a>\u00a0et sur les premi\u00e8res \u00e9tudes de cas du Mali et du Soudan du Sud, l&#8217;Observatoire de la gouvernance hybride de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 dans le cadre de l\u2019Alliance\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/justfuturealliance.org\/en\/\"><span class=\"s1\">Just Future<\/span><\/a>, entend s\u2019\u00e9largir progressivement au Niger et \u00e0 la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC), avant de s\u2019\u00e9tendre \u00e0 d\u2019autres pays africains. Cet Observatoire pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement le r\u00f4le et le fonctionnement des institutions multilat\u00e9rales africaines au niveau continental (Union africaine) et au niveau r\u00e9gional (CEDEAO, CEEAC, IGAD\u2026).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef20c64 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ef20c64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fd155d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2fd155d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46ae204 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46ae204\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">The Hybrid Security Governance Observatory (HSGO) is based on the concept of hybridity, coined by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/1395786\/Hybrid_political_orders_not_fragile_states\"><span class=\"s1\">Volker Boege<\/span><\/a>, according to which a wide variety of\u00a0<strong><b><span class=\"s2\">informal<\/span><\/b><\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"s2\"><strong><b>formal<\/b><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0institutions, interact in a complementary or competing manner, and influence the development of public policies.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">Inspired by this approach, the concept of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO\/securite_hybride.html\"><span class=\"s1\">\u00ab \u2018Hybrid Security\u2019 \u00bb<\/span><\/a>\u00a0looks more specifically at the way in which non-state actors, norms and networks compete with or, on the contrary, complement the scope of intervention of state institutions: in Africa, these interactions between formal and informal institutions structure the governance of security in both stable and conflictual environments.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">The aim of this site is to understand the hybrid nature of security through:<\/p><p class=\"p1\">-The competing or cooperative interactions of state and non-state security providers with varying degrees of authority, legitimacy and power;<\/p><p class=\"p1\">-The coexistence of legally established or, conversely, non-codified standards and decision-making processes, and<\/p><p class=\"p1\">-The influence of structured or unofficial networks.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">The aim is to provide an exhaustive mapping and analysis of the various components of hybrid security governance, and to create an inclusive platform to promote dialogue and mutual understanding between the various players involved in the field of African security.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">This space is intended to be both source of information and laboratory of ideas for citizens, NGOs, researchers, journalists and decision-makers interested in the security of the African continent at the local, regional, national and international levels.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">Building on the work previously carried out by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.africansecuritynetwork.org\/assn\/institutional-mapping\/\"><span class=\"s1\">the ASSN<\/span><\/a>\u00a0and on the initial case studies of Mali and South Sudan, the Observatory of Hybrid Security Governance, developed within the framework of the,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/justfuturealliance.org\/en\/\"><span class=\"s1\">Just Future<\/span><\/a>, intends to expand gradually to Niger and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) before extending to other African countries. The Observatory also presents the role and operation of African multilateral institutions at continental level (African Union) and regional level (ECOWAS, ECCAS, IGAD, etc \u2026).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45dc9386 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"45dc9386\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a843e7e elementor-cta--layout-image-left elementor-cta--valign-middle elementor-cta--mobile-layout-image-above elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"3a843e7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-10-at-23.10.47.png);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Screenshot 2024-12-10 at 23.10.47\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPublications relatives  a la securite hybride\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/securite_hybride\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEn savoir plus\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba3e23a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ba3e23a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-febcafb e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"febcafb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e1dd36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8e1dd36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.africansecuritynetwork.org\/assn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/The-Hybridisation-of-Security-Niagale-Bagayoko-Eboe-Hutchful-ASSN.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"788\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/new-The-Hybridisation-of-Security-Niagale-Bagayoko-Eboe-Hutchful-ASSN-1-788x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1588\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/new-The-Hybridisation-of-Security-Niagale-Bagayoko-Eboe-Hutchful-ASSN-1-788x1024.jpg 788w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/new-The-Hybridisation-of-Security-Niagale-Bagayoko-Eboe-Hutchful-ASSN-1-231x300.jpg 231w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/new-The-Hybridisation-of-Security-Niagale-Bagayoko-Eboe-Hutchful-ASSN-1-768x997.jpg 768w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/new-The-Hybridisation-of-Security-Niagale-Bagayoko-Eboe-Hutchful-ASSN-1-1183x1536.jpg 1183w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/new-The-Hybridisation-of-Security-Niagale-Bagayoko-Eboe-Hutchful-ASSN-1-1577x2048.jpg 1577w, https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/new-The-Hybridisation-of-Security-Niagale-Bagayoko-Eboe-Hutchful-ASSN-1-scaled.jpg 1971w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 788px) 100vw, 788px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c12743a e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c12743a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4b9a4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a4b9a4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default elementor-inline-editing pen\" contenteditable=\"true\" spellcheck=\"false\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Type Here...\" data-qb-tmp-id=\"lt-628972\" data-gramm=\"false\"><strong>The Hybridisation of Security \/ L\u2019hybridation de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/strong><\/h5><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Written by Professor Eboe Hutchful, Executive Secretary of the ASSN, and Dr. Niagal\u00e9 Bagayoko, Chair of the ASSN.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5458b9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5458b9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africansecuritynetwork.org\/assn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/The-Hybridisation-of-Security-Niagale-Bagayoko-Eboe-Hutchful-ASSN.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">En savoir plus<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MALI SOUDAN DU SUD R\u00c9PUBLIQUE D\u00c9MOCRATIQUE DU CONGO NIGER GHANA Infographies d\u2019analyse politique S\u00e9curit\u00e9 et organisations multilat\u00e9rales Africaines Acteurs Informels en Afrique Groupes Arm\u00e9s Police .Sharing Authority, Legitimacy, Capacity: Non-formal Security ProvidersLes strat\u00e8ges de l&#8217;ombre d&#8217;Iyad Ag Ghaly, le chef du groupe jihadiste JnimOrganigramme du JNIMD\u00e9couvrez le documentaire : L&#8217;histoire des FARDC de 2003 \u00e0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-37","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37"}],"version-history":[{"count":555,"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7914,"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37\/revisions\/7914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africansecuritynetwork.org\/HSGO4\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}