Hybridité et informalité

Voelker Boege, M. A. Brown, Kevin Clements (2009).

“Hybrid Political Orders, Not Fragile States”. Peace Review 21(1), p. 13–21.

Fairlie Chappuis (2023).

Hybrid Security: Challenges and Opportunities for Security Sector Reform.

DCAF – Geneva Centre for Security and Governance.

Global Encyclopedia on Informality

Sécurité hybride en Afrique
Niagale Bagayoko, Eboe Hutchful, Robin Luckham (2016)
Hybrid security governance in Africa: rethinking the foundations of security, justice and legitimate public authority.
Conflict, Security & Development, 16:1, 1-32.
Niagale Bagayoko, Eboe Hutchful, Robin Luckham
« Hybridité et gouvernance de la sécurité en Afrique. Entretien », Afrique contemporaine, 2016/4 (N° 260), p. 93-109.
Niagale Bagayoko, Eboe Hutchful, Robin Luckham
“Hybridity and the governance of security in Africa. Interview”. Afrique contemporaine, 2016/4 (No 260), p. 93-109.
Niagalé Bagayoko (2022)

Explaining the failure of internationally-supported defence and security reforms in Sahelian states.

Conflict, Security & Development 22:3, p. 243-269.
Niagalé Bagayoko (2023).

Les forces armées sahéliennes entre informalité et hybridité.

Niagale Bagayoko, Eboe Hutchful (2024)
The Hybridisation of Security / L’hybridation de la sécurité
Written by Professor Eboe Hutchful, Executive Secretary of the ASSN, and Dr. Niagalé Bagayoko, Chair of the ASSN.